Honda XR 400 Engine Failure Dissasembly

So a little before leaving for Russia I had to go pick up my dad since the XR 400 had died on him.

Broken down

Since there was no compression the engine needed to come out, took plenty of pictures to be able to get it back together, especially on the electrical connectors and cable routing:

Wires

And it was strange that a small amount of clear oil came out of the oil tank:

Oil from oil tank

But quite a lot of really black oil came out of the engine itself:

Oil from engine

Everything went smooth with getting the engine out until I ran into this bolt for the front mount, the frame have a small damage making it impossible to get the bolt out but was possible to get in there with the rotary tool and remove some and it came right out:

After turning it cleared

Even if Im taking plenty of pictures I take the time to label parts so it will be easy to put together since it will months before assembly (no real hurry won’t aim to do any winter riding this season).

Marking everything

And there it is, an engine on a bench:

Engine cleaned

Some bracket to make a simple engine stand:

Bolted to the bench

Bolted to the bench

Some cardboard to keep track of every bolt:

Valve cover bolts in order

Seems to have had oil up by the cam shaft at least:

Cam axle

Tensioner out:

Cam chain tensioner

Keep track of the dowel pins and there was some other pin also with a small spring under it, pieces that are easy to loose when taking an engine apart:

Oil thing and small spring

Head nuts and washers removed:

Cylinder head nut

Not looking good at all:

Valves

Piston

And with the cylinder of the extent of the damage can be seen:

Piston ...ouch

Plenty of pieces down in the crankcase:

Debris in crankcase

Lots of molten aluminum in the bore:

Aluminum leftovers in bore

The piston clips needed a lot of force to get out and deformed, will be plenty of new parts before assembling, piston pin needed hammering to get it out:

Piston out pin needed hammering

Cleaning up bore, scraped away with a knife:

Knife to hack out the worst of aluminum

Acid was then added to dissolve the last of the aluminum:

Acid to help remove aluminum

And some deep damage from the edge of the busted piston ring:

Damage in cylinder

With the amount of pieces down in the crankcase a split will be required, right engine cover coming undone:

Kickstarter gears

All axels with splines seems to be in a way that you can’t put it together wrong at least:

Kickstarter gears

Internal mesh filter seems clear so that was not the cause of bad circulation of the oil:

Screen quite clean

Can be hard to lock an engine to remove clutch basket nut but here is one way:

Locking engine

Clutch removed:

Right engine side

A flywheel puller is needed, seems to be a M20x1,5 bolt will do the trick:

Flywheel puller thread

Lucky for me its the same on the KTM 950 Adventure so I had one:

Flywheel puller

Put clutch basket back in place and used a penny to lock the engine for this:

Engine locked

Flywheel off, keep track of the woodruff key:

Flywheel off

Measuring the bore it seem to be stock bore so should be possible to buy an oversized piston to get it running again:

Bore measurement

Drilled some holes in the wood to get the engine laying flat for the split:

Time to split

Gearbox exposed:

Gearbox

With the gear box lifted out a little hammering needed to get the crankshaft out (was a little premature, had to put it back to do some measuring later):

Removing crankshaft

Toasted intake valve, new are ordered:

Intake valve

Exhaust valve, might be reused but tempted to buy new all the way around:

Intake valve

Doing some measuring on the crank and the shaft does seem straight so will reuse that:

Securing crank for measuring

Bought a blind bearing puller kit that worked great:

Bearing removal

The gasket kit I tried ordering from China for very little money have arrived and looks OK, hopefully it will hold up once the bike is back together also:

Gasket kit

But the bearing puller for the bearing on the crankshaft does not seem to work that well, will try with some longer threaded rods:

Bearing puller to small?

Most bearings out:

Left side

Have ordered a few parts already but will replace all bearings and seals so will need to order some more stuff and have the cylinder handed to a mechanics shop to be bored before assembly.

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